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Writer's pictureMD.Kubra Altintas

Hormone WARS

Updated: Jul 6


Today we are going to take a look at one of our hormone defects. That one’s name is Polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS in short, and it is like fluid-filled sacs known as cysts. These sacs are standing where they are and their number is too many. That’s why we call them poly and cysts are not welcome in our body. We don’t want them. But why they are in there, did we do something wrong? Is it harmful to our bodies? And the most important question is Should we take precautions or cures? Let’s learn together.


PCOS is a hormonal disorder yes we should take it as a disorder that affects a large number of women of reproductive age. PCOS can cause irregular menstrual periods, an increase in the male hormone androgen, and problems conceiving. Irregularity pushes us to feel unbalanced, feel uncomfortable and we may feel ourselves adopting something different which is an androgen. It’s the term "androgenic" comes from ancient times -andros- as meaning ‘man’ and -genein- as meaning ‘gene’- to produce. "Androgynous" (having both male and female characteristics. And It goes to show that It’s about a male issue, not for women. That doesn’t mean you are becoming a male, but It means you are in something that you feel and observe differently. Plus, It has some severe effects, unfortunately.


What about the cure?


Ok, we should accept that there is no cure for PCOS, but... Although there is no solution for PCOS, medicines can help to alleviate symptoms and avoid some health problems for us. Diabetes, high blood pressure, and uterine cancer are all long-term issues that can be avoided with early identification and treatment. That’s why identification time is crucial. That pushes us to think of annual checks, right?


WHAT CAUSES PCOS?


Yes, It is bizarre, but It is unknown what causes PCOS. But we have some information chains such as Insulin resistance is a common symptom of PCOS. This indicates that the body is having difficulty using insulin when needed. Insulin levels rise in the body, which might lead to an increase in androgen. PCOS pushes insulin and insulin triggers androgen somehow. As a result, Obesity might potentially worsen PCOS symptoms by increasing insulin levels, sadly.

PCOS can also be passed on through the generations. Sisters or mothers and daughters are frequently diagnosed with PCOS. That gives us a clue to check your stats if your family’s female members have been diagnosed PCOS. Yes, you should tell your doctor about this condition when you brief your medical history





Signs / Symptoms of PCOS?


The symptoms often begin around the time of puberty's first menstrual cycle, although they might occur later in the period as a result of severe weight gain. Obesity tends to aggravate the symptoms of PCOS.

PCOS symptoms include the following:

-Menstrual Irregularities

-Hirsutism (Excessive hair on the face and body)

-Acne

-Ovaries that are large or have many cysts


How is PCOS diagnosed?

We will evaluate your medical history, including menstrual periods and weight changes, and check for extra hair growth or acne during your consultation. Now you understand why we need these information details. They will also perform a pelvic exam to look for any abnormalities and evaluate the status of your reproductive organs.


Because some of the symptoms of PCOS are similar to those of other conditions, you may require an ultrasound to check the appearance of your ovaries and the thickness of your lining of the womb, as well as blood tests to check your hormone levels.


PCOS therapy is personalized to your individual difficulties, such as infertility, acne, or obesity, and is decided by your age, symptoms, general health, and goals. As part of your treatment strategy, you may need to make lifestyle modifications or take medication. There are lots of ways to follow and always there is the best solutions to follow for your own health.


Ok, now we should check how the following are some of the things that can aid in reducing the consequences of PCOS:


  • To lose weight and lower blood sugar levels, integrate a nutritious diet with increased physical activity. It’s also good for our lifestyle adjustment and will benefit with infertility by lowering insulin and testosterone levels.

  • Birth control tablets are used to keep your menstrual cycle under control. These tablets will lower your testosterone levels, as well as your chances of abnormal bleeding and hair growth.

  • Progesterone treatment can help you manage your periods and protect your endometrium against cancer.



Yes, PCOS is an important issue among all of us. We may suffer this trouble without feeling anything severe but it is important to observe ourselves and not skip your routine controls. We should proceed to understand the defination of our trouble and then decide how to react. And whilst having professional help from our gynecologists, do not feel awkward and alone.


Do not Forget! You are not alone, I am here to support you.

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